ZENOPS Technical Center

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Surface Quality: Ç¥¸é Ç°Áú ÀÌÇØÇϱâ

±¤ÇÐ ºÎÇ°ÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ç°Áúµµ´Â Á¦Á¶ °úÁ¤À̳ª »ç¿ë Áß Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÑ Scratch, Dig µîÀÇ °áÇÔÀ» Æò°¡Çϴ ôµµÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ç¥¸éÀÇ Ç°ÁúÀÌ °í¸£Áö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì ·¹ÀÌÀú·Î ÀÎÇØ ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Application¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥¸é Ç°ÁúµµÀÇ ¼±Á¤Àº ºñ¿ë¸é¿¡¼­µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿ä ÀÌ»óÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ½ºÆåÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºñ¿ë Áõ°¡¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ·»ÁîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ç°Áúµµ¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â º¸ÆíÈ­µÈ ±âÁØÀº U.S Military Performance Specification MIL-PRF-13830B ¹× ISO 10110 µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

U.S Military Performance Specification MIL-PRF-13830B

U.S Military Performance Specification MIL-PRF-13830B´Â »çÀü¿¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ Ç¥ÁØ ±Ô°ÝÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¡°Scratch¡±¿Í ¡°Dig¡± ¹øÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥¸é Ç°Áúµµ¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 ¼ýÀÚ Áß Çϳª·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¸ç ¼ýÀÚ°¡ À§·Î °¥¼ö·Ï ¹à±â°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÁöÁ¤µÈ ¹øÈ£´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±³Á¤µÈ ±Ô°ÝÀÇ ½ºÅ©·¡Ä¡¿Í ¹à±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Scratch °Ë»ç´Â ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡¼­ °³º° Á¶¸íÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇϱâ´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ À°¾È °Ë»ç·Î ÁøÇàÇϹǷΠ°Ë»çÀÚ¸¶´Ù °á°ú°ªÀº Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Dig Number´Â ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼öÄ¡·Î ¼ÒÀç Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Àå Å« Dig Á÷°æÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç 1/100 ´ÜÀ§·Î Ç¥½ÃµË´Ï´Ù. Dig Á÷°æÀÌ 0.2mm¶ó¸é Dig Number°¡ 20ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. Scratch¿Í Dig °ªÀÌ Á¤ÀǵǸé Çã¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ °áÇÔ ¼ö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çã¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ DigÀÇ ÃÑ °³¼ö(N)Àº Á÷°æÀ» 20À¸·Î ³ª´« °ªÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

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¸ðµç Dig Á÷°æÀÇ ÇÕÀº(d) Çã¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖ´ë »çÀÌÁî DigÀÇ ÃÑ °³¼ö(N)ÀÇ ÁöÁ¤µÈ Dig Number·Î °öÇÑ °ªº¸´Ù À۰ųª 1~2¹è°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ·»Áî¿¡¼­ Ç¥ÁØ Ç°Áú ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ¹Ý ±¤ÇÐ Á¦Ç°Àº 40-20(Scratch-Dig) »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ·¹ÀÌÀú ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±¤ÇÐ Á¦Ç°Àº 10-5(Scratch-Dig) ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Ç°Áú ±âÁØÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀå¿¡ µû¶ó Ç¥¸é °áÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çã¿ëÄ¡´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇϸç UV·¹ÀÌÀúÀÇ °æ¿ì 10-5¼öÁØÀÇ °íÇ°ÁúÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.





Figure1. Scratch-Dig °Ë»ç À̹ÌÁö

Figure2. Dig and Scratch Number ÀÌÇØÇϱâ
ISO 10110-7: Ç¥¸é °áÇÔ

¾Õ¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ MIL-PRF-13830B °Ë»ç¹ýÀº À°¾È °Ë»ç´Â È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀÌÁö¸¸ °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó °á°úÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±Ý ´õ °´°üÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀÎISO 10110-7´Â ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ °áÇÔÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ºóµµ¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Ç°Áúµµ¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ MIL-PRF-13830Bº¸´Ù ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ëÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼Ò¸ðµË´Ï´Ù. FOV°¡ ÀÛÀº Çö¹Ì°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ¹øÀ» ÃøÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ·»ÁîÀÇ Àüü¸¦ À̹Ì¡ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Scratch¿Í Dig·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê°í ÃøÁ¤µÈ À̹Ì¡¿¡¼­ Ç¥¸é °áÇÔÀ» °Ë»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ISO-10110-7Àº Çã¿ëµÇ´Â °áÇÔÀÇ ¼ö(Ng)¿Í Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ÃÖ´ë °áÇÔÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÇ Á¦°ö±Ù°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ µî±Þ Number¸¦ (Ag) ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ISO-10110-7ÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ç°Áúµµ´Â µµ¸é»ó¿¡¼­ 15/Ng x Ag ·Î Á¤Àǵ˴ϴÙ.


Figure3. Understanding ISO 10110-7: Surface imperfections


°áÇÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ °¡·ÁÁö´Â ¸éÀûÀÇ ÃÑÇÕÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °è»êÇÕ´Ï´Ù. AreaTotal = Ng X (Ag)2
ISO 10110-7Àº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Ng¿Í Ag¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Dimensional ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç¥¸é Ç°ÁúÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏÁö¸¸ ISO µµ¸éÀº MIL-PRF-13830¿Í °°ÀÌ Visibility ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Îµµ Ç¥¸é Ç°ÁúÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Dimensional°ú Visibility ¹æ½ÄÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡À¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ °íÇ°ÁúÀÇ Ç¥¸éµµ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »ç¾ç¿¡¼­´Â Dimensional ¹æ½ÄÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

References 1. ISO: International Organization for Standardization. (2017). Optics and photonics – preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems – part 7: surface imperfections(ISO 10110-7:2017)
2. U.S Military Performance Specification(1997). General specification governing the manufacturing, assembly, and inspection of optical components for fire control instruments(MIL-PRF-13830B)